How to download sections from youtube videos from command line with bad internet

2 min read 25-10-2024
How to download sections from youtube videos from command line with bad internet

When you have a slow or unreliable internet connection, downloading an entire YouTube video can be frustrating. Fortunately, you can download only the sections you need using command-line tools like youtube-dl or yt-dlp. In this article, we will explore how to do this efficiently, even with a poor internet connection.

Original Problem Scenario

Let's say you have the following command that attempts to download a video:

youtube-dl <video_url>

While this command is straightforward, it downloads the entire video, which is not ideal if you only want a specific section. Additionally, a weak internet connection can cause long download times or interruptions.

Modified Command for Specific Sections

To only download a specific section of a YouTube video, you can use the --trim option with youtube-dl or yt-dlp. Here's a correct command syntax to achieve this:

yt-dlp --download-sections "*00:01:00-00:02:00" <video_url>

This command will download only the section of the video from 1 minute to 2 minutes. Make sure you replace <video_url> with the actual URL of the YouTube video you wish to download.

Understanding the Command

  1. yt-dlp: This is a fork of youtube-dl that adds features and improvements. It is recommended for downloading YouTube content.
  2. --download-sections: This option allows you to specify which parts of the video you want to download. The time format is HH:MM:SS.
  3. Video URL: The URL of the video from which you want to download a specific section.

Practical Example

Imagine you found a YouTube tutorial that is 20 minutes long, but you are only interested in a 30-second segment from 5:30 to 6:00. You would run the following command in your terminal:

yt-dlp --download-sections "*00:05:30-00:06:00" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ

This command downloads just the specified segment, helping to conserve bandwidth and time, especially beneficial for users with poor internet connectivity.

Additional Tips

  1. Use of ffmpeg: If you want to download a video without re-encoding it, you can pipe your output to ffmpeg to cut the segments directly:

    youtube-dl -o - <video_url> | ffmpeg -i - -ss 00:05:30 -to 00:06:00 -c copy output.mp4
    
  2. Monitor Download Progress: Keep an eye on your download progress to avoid interruptions. You can set --progress to keep track.

  3. Check Your Internet: If your internet is consistently bad, consider downloading during off-peak hours to improve download speeds.

Conclusion

Downloading specific sections of YouTube videos from the command line is a practical solution for anyone dealing with slow internet connections. Using tools like yt-dlp allows you to be efficient and selective about the content you want to save. By focusing on only what you need, you save time, data, and effort.

Useful Resources

With these tools and techniques, you can easily navigate the challenges of downloading content from YouTube, ensuring that your efforts are as effective as possible, regardless of your internet speed.